Five QTL hotspots for yield in short rotation coppice bioenergy poplar: the Poplar Biomass Loci.
Identifieur interne : 003626 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003625; suivant : 003627Five QTL hotspots for yield in short rotation coppice bioenergy poplar: the Poplar Biomass Loci.
Auteurs : Anne M. Rae [Royaume-Uni] ; Nathaniel Robert Street ; Kathryn Megan Robinson ; Nicole Harris ; Gail TaylorSource :
- BMC plant biology [ 1471-2229 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN des plantes (génétique), Biomasse (MeSH), Caractère quantitatif héréditaire (MeSH), Cartographie chromosomique (MeSH), Chromosomes de plante (génétique), Croisements génétiques (MeSH), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Génome végétal (MeSH), Locus de caractère quantitatif (MeSH), Phénotype (MeSH), Populus (génétique), Sélection (MeSH), Variation génétique (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Breeding (MeSH), Chromosome Mapping (MeSH), Chromosomes, Plant (genetics), Crosses, Genetic (MeSH), DNA, Plant (genetics), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Genome, Plant (MeSH), Phenotype (MeSH), Populus (genetics), Quantitative Trait Loci (MeSH), Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Plant.
- genetics : Chromosomes, Plant, Populus.
- Biomass, Breeding, Chromosome Mapping, Crosses, Genetic, Genes, Plant, Genetic Variation, Genome, Plant, Phenotype, Quantitative Trait Loci, Quantitative Trait, Heritable.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Concern over land use for non-food bioenergy crops requires breeding programmes that focus on producing biomass on the minimum amount of land that is economically-viable. To achieve this, the maximum potential yield per hectare is a key target for improvement. For long lived tree species, such as poplar, this requires an understanding of the traits that contribute to biomass production and their genetic control. An important aspect of this for long lived plants is an understanding of genetic interactions at different developmental stages, i.e. how genes or genetic regions impact on yield over time.
RESULTS
QTL mapping identified regions of genetic control for biomass yield. We mapped consistent QTL across multiple coppice cycles and identified five robust QTL hotspots on linkage groups III, IV, X, XIV and XIX, calling these 'Poplar Biomass Loci' (PBL 1-5). In total 20% of the variation in final harvest biomass yield was explained by mapped QTL. We also investigated the genetic correlations between yield related traits to identify 'early diagnostic' indicators of yield showing that early biomass was a reasonable predictor of coppice yield and that leaf size, cell number and stem and sylleptic branch number were also valuable traits.
CONCLUSION
These findings provide insight into the genetic control of biomass production and correlation to 'early diagnostic' traits determining yield in poplar SRC for bioenergy. QTL hotspots serve as useful targets for directed breeding for improved biomass productivity that may also be relevant across additional poplar hybrids.
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-9-23
PubMed: 19245718
PubMed Central: PMC2657785
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Crosses, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caractère quantitatif héréditaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cartographie chromosomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Croisements génétiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génome végétal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Sélection (MeSH)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Génome végétal</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Concern over land use for non-food bioenergy crops requires breeding programmes that focus on producing biomass on the minimum amount of land that is economically-viable. To achieve this, the maximum potential yield per hectare is a key target for improvement. For long lived tree species, such as poplar, this requires an understanding of the traits that contribute to biomass production and their genetic control. An important aspect of this for long lived plants is an understanding of genetic interactions at different developmental stages, i.e. how genes or genetic regions impact on yield over time.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>QTL mapping identified regions of genetic control for biomass yield. We mapped consistent QTL across multiple coppice cycles and identified five robust QTL hotspots on linkage groups III, IV, X, XIV and XIX, calling these 'Poplar Biomass Loci' (PBL 1-5). In total 20% of the variation in final harvest biomass yield was explained by mapped QTL. We also investigated the genetic correlations between yield related traits to identify 'early diagnostic' indicators of yield showing that early biomass was a reasonable predictor of coppice yield and that leaf size, cell number and stem and sylleptic branch number were also valuable traits.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>These findings provide insight into the genetic control of biomass production and correlation to 'early diagnostic' traits determining yield in poplar SRC for bioenergy. QTL hotspots serve as useful targets for directed breeding for improved biomass productivity that may also be relevant across additional poplar hybrids.</p>
</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Concern over land use for non-food bioenergy crops requires breeding programmes that focus on producing biomass on the minimum amount of land that is economically-viable. To achieve this, the maximum potential yield per hectare is a key target for improvement. For long lived tree species, such as poplar, this requires an understanding of the traits that contribute to biomass production and their genetic control. An important aspect of this for long lived plants is an understanding of genetic interactions at different developmental stages, i.e. how genes or genetic regions impact on yield over time.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">QTL mapping identified regions of genetic control for biomass yield. We mapped consistent QTL across multiple coppice cycles and identified five robust QTL hotspots on linkage groups III, IV, X, XIV and XIX, calling these 'Poplar Biomass Loci' (PBL 1-5). In total 20% of the variation in final harvest biomass yield was explained by mapped QTL. We also investigated the genetic correlations between yield related traits to identify 'early diagnostic' indicators of yield showing that early biomass was a reasonable predictor of coppice yield and that leaf size, cell number and stem and sylleptic branch number were also valuable traits.</AbstractText>
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